熊出没吉吉做了一个梦 丛林总动员30集《王位的
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| ????????? and largest city | Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E? / ?30.033°N 31.217°E | ||||
| ?????????????????????? | Arabic[1] | ||||
| National language | Egyptian Arabic[???????? 1] | ||||
| ??????? | See Religion in Egypt[???????? 2] | ||||
| ????????????????????? | Egyptian | ||||
| ?????????????? | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian regime[6][7][8][9][10] | ||||
| Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |||||
| Mostafa Madbouly | |||||
| ?????????????????? | Parliament | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
| Establishment | |||||
| c. 3150 BC | |||||
? Fall of Memphis | 343 BC | ||||
| 639–642 | |||||
| 1171/4–1517 | |||||
? Muhammad Ali dynasty inaugurated | 9 July 1805[13] | ||||
| 28 February 1922 | |||||
| 23 July 1952 | |||||
? Republic declared | 18 June 1953 | ||||
| 18 January 2014 | |||||
| ??????? | |||||
? ????????? | 1,010,408[14][15] km2 (390,121 sq mi) (30th) | ||||
? ???? (%) | 0.632 | ||||
| ??????????????????? | |||||
? 2024[16] estimate |  107,304,000 (14th) | ||||
? 2017[17] census | 94,798,827 | ||||
? Density | 106.20/km2 (275.1/sq mi) (106th) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
? ????????? |  $2.232 trillion[16] (18th) | ||||
? Per capita | $20,799[16] (87th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
? ????????? |  $380.044 billion[16] (42nd) | ||||
? Per capita | $3,542[16] (132nd) | ||||
| Gini (2019) |  31.9[18]medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) | 0.728[19] high (105th) | ||||
| ???????????????? | Egyptian pound (LE/E￡/￡E) (EGP) | ||||
| ??????????????? | UTC+2 (EGY) | ||||
? ???????? (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST[???????? 3]) | ||||
| ?????????????? | Right | ||||
| ??????????????? | +20 | ||||
| ????????????? TLD | |||||
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[??????? | ??????????????]- ↑ Literary Arabic is the sole official language.[2] Egyptian Arabic is the spoken language. Other dialects and minority languages are spoken regionally.
- ↑ While Islam is the majority and official religion of the country, the size of the country's historic Christian minority is highly controversial and disputed by various entities and groups. Estimates range from as low as 5% to as high as 20%. Since 2006, religion has been omitted from censuses after widespread claims that the figures had been distorted.[3][4][5]
- ↑ See Daylight saving time in Egypt.
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[??????? | ??????????????]- ↑ ??????????????????? : Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCoARE - ↑ "Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People". Egypt State Information Service. 30 March 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ↑ "How many Christians are there in Egypt?". Pew Research Center. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- ↑ ??????????????????? : Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedchurches-deleg - ↑ "Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics". english.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime" (July 2019). The Journal of Politics 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:. ISSN 0022-3816.
- ↑ Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015). "Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
- ↑ "Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule". Human Rights Watch. 2019. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ↑ Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020). "Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- ↑ Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). "Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi". Al Jazeera (in English). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ↑ (1988) Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 5. ISBN 978-0-86531-182-4. “Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity.”
- ↑ "Background Note: Egypt". United States Department of State Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. 10 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ↑ Pierre Crabitès (1935). Ibrahim of Egypt. Routledge, 1. ISBN 978-0-415-81121-7. “... on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo ...”
- ↑ "Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14)". Capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ "Total area km2, pg.15" (PDF). Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF (in English). Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ↑ "?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????" (PDF). www.capmas.gov.eg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ↑ "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.